Dear Friend Vhmshhryan inform the kills to go to the website in English Village Ghelly  Vfarsy on the link below click

Ghelly  village site in Arabic

 Ghelly village site in Persian

                         

 

Mosques

3 Gholi a village mosque is the mosque are:

1. Kufa Mosque: Mosque the oldest mosque in this small village is. 

 2. Mosque: in the center of the village is a 2 floor Vbh is made. 

 3. Fourteen immaculate mosque: the castle is high

The word village Ghelly Nâme

 Ghelly  . [L AH Lee] (ouch) System is part of the rural Shykhvast Esfarayen Bojnurd County, located in  northwest Esfarayen Hzargzy 85 and 15 north Hzargzy Jajarm Malraux John Abad, when the geographical range and the air is Srdsyry. 789 tons population is.   The product water from the springs and grain, legume, cotton and fruits and jobs in agriculture and people, and rug weaving is Maldary. Malraux is way. (The gazetteer of c. 9).

 

Village Ghelli

Ghelli village north of the village is located 50 kilometers east of Southwest County as active beings functions Bojnourd, North Khorasan Province, County Jajarm, part plain Sankhast Vdhstan according Drbndk·h last general population census of 1385 with 273 households Vmskn Vjmyt this village is 1277 people and 627 people from the Tda D Ramrdan and 650 other people have given women.

Villages around the village of Ghelli Brhsb rate of population are:

۱. Krf village: 696 people

2. Qareh Robat village: 354 people

 3. Darband village: 337 people

 4. Calateh Turks village: 318 people

 5. Mlavys village: 226 people

 6.Calateh  More village: 188 people

 7. Calate Shor Village: 120

 8. Omid village: --

 9. Village wells Motor Ali ibn Abi Talib: --

For more information you can address in times of national statistics, please visit.

 

Art and the Memorial date Robat Ghelly

 ; Drshrq County Road Sankhast functions Jajarm Vjnvb Gholi village inn majestic survivor Drgstrh plain Sankhast Pdydarast. Robat once the Caravan Drmsyrrah Find Gorgan, Mashhad Vnyshabvr Qrardashth Azmrakhryn appeal is heard Vtbq about 5 century building that is going on.

About Robat Ghelly

  National registration number in the list of 1806

Location: 5 km south east of the village of Gholi, plain Sankhast

 . Robat Gholi another historic county Karvanszahay Jajarm Teymouri period that probably made and probably one of the home was sometimes the path of Karvanyan Neyshaboor Jrjan to have moved on.  This trailer with Sara Stone Msalh Vsarvj is built. . Gate house in the middle of the eastern side of the wall created through a space having covered dome in the center courtyard will.

  In many cell around the central courtyard for relaxation Karvanyan a vestryman for some stable and keep your cattle there.

Robat Ghelly

Robat Ghelly  

 Drshrq road Sankhast Ghelly  Vjnvb village inn majestic survivor Drgstrh plain Sankhast Pdydarast. Drmsyrrah caravan once the ligament is Azmrakhryn Gorgan Mshhdvnyshabvrqrardashth Tjdydbnay Hdvdpnj century it is going.

 The ligament of «مك Gregory» Drsfrnamh his «Robat King» (Ahtmalashah Abbas) is called: «Drfaslh 9 miles Joshaghan Drdvmayly way ruins left eyes Find old inn is Khvrdk·h Robat Shah name on Caravan Dardkarvansrabrsrrah« Astarabadi »to« Neyshabur »Qrardashth Azgrgan past that are specter now abandoned due to general Vjvdtrkmn Habh is »(1)

 Homayoun Drrvznamh camping (fifth grade) has described such Robat Ghelly : «Nyzazqray the ten (Sankhast) ten Ghelly  is located Drdamnh mountains called the same name, which is part Azslvk ... Drnym milestone this village, is called the ligament Robat Ghelly , Drkmal Vasthkam sobriety, building it Azsng Kharh Vgch Vdrsakht this Bnahych Frvgzasht not pure, كتيبه third line Bsyarkhvsh Drbalay Drbrrvy rock hard Kbvdnqary offense and that some remain, but the principle is found Bnak·h date, this is Bnaazabnyh before Azsfvyh Vzn dominant they Drzman Abadi Gorgan, this Vbzy Rabat Rabat Dygrdrrahy Azkhrasan that is common to gorgan is made ». (2)

 Safavid Shah Nasereddin Mrayn Bnarabh Hdvddvran Yatymvryan, estimates: «The Robat Sabqashar mass is Vmhl Bvrqvafl Vmrdm This means that Drhdslatyn Safavid Yagvrkanyh Yaqbl Azanhaazkalpvsh Azrah plain Lmvdlvmy Andrbat the photo, which is Njahm home Vtvqfgahy this Vazanjabh« Robat Ghelly  » gone are the Vbh Esfarayen Aznyshabvrsrdrmy brought Vazanjabh Vhdvdtrkstan went to Balkh, which means Drvqty Shhrjrjan is Badbvdh »(3)

 Sny Dawlah Nyzbashmrdn name Rbathay Msyrgrgan - Mshhdmvqyt Robat Ghelly  Ramshkhs will be: «Robat Ghelly  Azrbatat one way between Gorgan Vmshhdast This means that the Azgrgan Mshhdshar Vshahrah valid Vdrayn of highway was built Azqrarzyl Rabat Rabat Andavl Shhrgrgan, Frs Dvym Rabat, Rabat wire harness Gorgan, fourth

 Robat bit plain, Fifth Qareh Bill Rabat, Rabat sixth photo, Robat Ghelly  seventh, eighth Qareh Jh Rabat, Rabat Nsyrabad ninth, tenth Sultan Square Rabat, Rabat Hassan Badchknh eleventh, twelfth Chnbrghrbal Rabat, Rabat Sydabad thirteenth, fourteenth Robat Shanqlh »(4 )

 Appellation

 The Robat substantival «Ghelly  villages» Mshhvrshdh Van village, which is Sabqadrnzdyky ligament is the name of this mountain has been known Ghelly  Vbayddrayn Mountain Brvydk·h plant was similar Bashdbh «Hair» Rabh other plants as the approximate «Tvklyjh» Turkish Mygvyndvmvrabh «Qyl» May Namndkmaqyl Baltrkyh

 Kamancheh Tarzlfyn Vsfny mine Tylnn Svlr

 Although weak Anvn Tower Qvly Qblnn Svlr (5)

Building in Rabat, Vazsng·hay rectangular shape of red, green, violet, black Bamlat plaster that is made during the 52 Vrz 33 Mtrmy Bashdvrvdy Robat Drzl Qrardardk·h eastern port width of 5 / 2 Mtrvartfa 3 Mtrratshkyl is Dhdzkhamt Dyvardrgah Santymtrast height of the inlet port 75 Mslmabysh these beautiful stone is .

Go Srdrvrvdy كتيبه seats or under the Hazrfrvrykhth Vjvddardsny Dawlah about this كتيبه Drktab «informed Shams» writes: «Azktybh Go to remain Drtqrybachharsfh Drtrf right hand these words written Aralqab monarchy« Balasthqaq Ali Alatlaq advantage Sryralkhlafh »Vaztrf hand these words« Alaly Shja Imam al-Valdnya »Wayne كتيبه Rabh third line Bsyarkhvsh Brsfhat rock hard and Kbvdnqary Andvlvh date but has been Jvdt line كتيبه testimony Mydhdk·h date Bnaavast Mhmdgvrkanyh not going on the other side, كتيبه Go Drpyshany Srdrkhtvty modeling has been Andvlykn Aztvatrnqat Amtarzay not be read. »(6)

 Sny Dawlah construction Drmvrdshkl Robat writes: «Robat rectangular shape is a step Vtvl Dyvarazkharj Mrdmtvst Alqamh 62 Shvdvrz walking the 52 west longitude Bnaazmshrq the wall is Dratraf 6 South Tower Bvdchhardrchharzavyh Vdrvst walls Vshmaly Azdrrbat Shvdrat in the domestic, high arch is great Vazdvsmt oath Vysardakhl junction leads to long Dvastbl Shvdk·h Drdvsmt south Vshmal Robat made fifty each step is Vtvl »(7).

Ibn Karvansradaray that six towers over seven Mtrartfa Darndazbyrvn Vazdakhl square cylindrical shape is Bashndbrbdnh each Azbrjhapnj Rozane been Dydvtyrandazy insertion, size of some offense Santymrvbzy 35 * 55 * 15 Santymtrmy 7, the three Vdvrvznh Drartfa Rozane Drartfa 3 meters 5 meters is Brjhadydh 0

 Bagzshtn Azdrvaz·h Vbvrazrahrvyy width of 5 / 3 Mtrbh room rectangular dome Basqf Rsym 0 Drdvtrf this room are the sentences Radashth interface (Hrzl size 40 / 5 Mtrvzkhamt wall 15 / 1 m) Dvataq beautiful (08 / 4 * 9 m) Basyzdh column is Mdvrsakhth. Hrstvn onto the square platform height of 45 Santymtrbnagrdydh Vblndy Tazyrsrtaqy 08 / 1 Mtrast.

 Stable

 Room interface Drtrfyn Vjnvb north to north Dvastbl Drtrfyn Vjnvb Dvastbl leads to Shvndk·h the form of symmetry is also made Andvmshkhsat Hrdvmshabh Bshand. Mtrtvl 36 stalls 80 / 4 meters Khvrdrzl 9 is located south of Vskvhayy width 80 / 2 Vtvl Dvmtrvzkhamt 45 / 1 Mtrdran 0 Drbdnh this is seen Skvharvznh that's been Ahtmalahvaksh (dimensions 25 * 33 Santymtrvqtr Santymrt 90) Vjvddardvdrknarhrakhvrsvrakhy (17 * 17 Santymrvbh depth of 55 cm

 M) of insertion, and I Rsdayn Svrakhhajay Qrardadn Chvbhayy Afsarchharpayan Rabh that it was closed.

 Drvst south side of the stalls, Tower Road Vrvdbh Badrgahy (92 * 125) پيداست room entrance to the tower works Azplh Durrani seen Shvdnym or circle, a diameter of 50 / 2 Mtrvmhyt 5 / 4 Mtrast.

 Apron Robat

Azataq the interface, Vjvddardk·h room building courtyard connects Rabh Dhdayn room 90 / 4 length, 30 / 4 meters Dardk·h Drbalay Sarkhanh or that it eats Frvrykhth eyes. Robat with 24 square meters and 16 Mtrtvl Mybashdk·h stones Frvrykhth Drgvshh Vknaran to be Vfvrdydh Shvdayn Hyatdaray Chharayvan Drchharzl was, Ivan Kamlafrvrykhth Vdrdvsvy Ayvanhay west side of North West Vjnvby Sardvataq پيداست Ivan Vdrhrsmtzl a one room Vjvddardk·h Dvpabrjast offense.

Sargch thing of beauty Drbalay Dyvardakhly ان Vnzdyky roof seen Myshvdataqhay northern Ahtmaladvtbqh Andayvan the south side of the northern Ivan is like 90 / 4 and 4 meters Mtrtvl Dardvbrpyshany it instead كتيبه or Frvrykhth dimensions 70 / 2 * 90 Santymtrnmayan 0 Drktab is informed Shams, Rabat has Drmvrdshn: « Ivan made Drshn ligament is one of three faces east, Mhazy large porch roof this Vdrhrsmt

 Dvayvan, Dvhjrh located, all the strength of this ligament Rakhyly Vahtmam Andvastadan such skills have made the stone Ramsl Jrbkarbrdh brick building is on Karaz·hrjamsl Drkmal filter Vastvast Vkf Vshn the sacred porch Vhjrat الي a proportion Azyk Zar Zar Vbalaamdh is filled Nim »(8 ).

Drknarrbat Sarqnaty eyes are Khvrdk·h once drinking water has the passengers are Ratamyn Robat Karyzazchshmh Find Ghelly  northern peaks are placed in Vdrfaslh 200 to 300 meters north of Drzl Sarchndyn ground water is Hnvzbaqy.

Among existing Rbathay (photo, Bill Qareh, Ghelly ) Drmhdvdh Bojnourd, Robat Ghelly , although this is their most beautiful Vmsthkm 5 kilometers east of Rabat Road Sankhast Vtahdvdy is the main communication Dvrazrah Amarbat Ghelly  as one Azasarbashkvh Iranian architecture are Tvandmhly for attracting tourist Vdvstdaran Vlaqmndan Bazdydazasarbashkvh Architecture Iran.

 References:

۱- Gregory, CD. I 0 described a trip to western states Vshmal Afghanistan Khorasan 0 C 2 translation Tabasi Asadollah Tavakoli, p. 104

2 - Sny Dawlah, Mohammad Khan, Urdu Homayoon, p. 62

3 - Qajar Nasereddin Shah, Shah Nasereddin itinerary II, p. 88

4 - Sny Dawlah, Mohammad Khan, Shams informed, p. 121

 5, 6, 7 and 8, the same book, p. 122

jajarm city

Historical Sites in the Holy City of Mashhad

Historical Sites in the Holy City of Mashhad

1. Qadamgah
Qadamgah lies 23 kms northeast of Neyshabur and is a regular spot on the itinerary of pilgrims visiting the holy city of Mashhad. According to the accounts of the journey, Imam Reza (A.S.) stopped at a spring, besides which he performed the prayer. After the prayer, the impression of his feet miraculously appeared on the stone where he stood. Later, the faithful built a dome besides the spring and installed the impression of the Imam's feet in its southern wall. The present building dates from the Safavid period.
A similar impression of the Imam's feet is preserved in the shrine of Imamzada Muhammad Mahrouq in Nishabur, which seems to suggest that a miracle also took place while Imam Reza (A.S.) passed through that city

2. Ferdowsi's Tomb:
Abul Qasim Ferdowsi, the greatest epic poet in the world history who composed the famous Shahnameh in thirty years expired in 411 A.H./ 1020 A.D.
His tomb is located 22 kilometres north-west of the holy city of Mashhad along the side of Quchan highway. There is a museum in the western part of the tomb.

3. Harunieh:
This building is located close to Ferdowsi's tomb. The tomb of Imam Abu Hamid Muhammad Ghazzali (1059-1111A.D.), is located somewhere in Toos, and thus the exact place is unknown, so a gravestone had been erected for his reminiscence near the building.

4. Nadir Shah Afshar's Tomb:
It is located in a beautiful garden in the heart of the holy city of Mashhad. Nadir Shah Afshar's statue riding a horse and holding an axe in hand can be seen on the top of the tomb. There is a museum inside the tomb containing about 130 weapons, helmets and armours.
Nadir Shah Afshar (born. 1688 A.D.) ascended the throne in 1148 A.H./ 1735 A.D., with his capital at Mashhad. He was killed in 1160 A.H./1747 A.D., in Quchan, in the Khorasan province.

5. Mosalla of Mashhad:
The Mosalla (the Prayers Courtyard) is located in Payeen Khiaban having a high Ivan (balcony) and two porticos on both the sides. According to the extant inscription it was built in 1087 A.H./ 1676 A.D., during Shah Sulayman Safavi's reign. It facade is made of bricks and has been decorated with inscriptions and glazed tiles.

6. The 72 People Mosque:
This historical mosque is located in the Great Bazaar of the holy city of Mashhad. It consists of an Ivan, two minarets and an inscription and was constructed in 855 A.H./ 1451 A.D.

7. Abbas-Quli Khan Madrasa:
This historical Madrasa is located at the beginning of Nawab Safavi Avenue, Its founder was Abbas Quli Khan Biglar Bigie and its construction dates back to 1077 A.H./ 1666 A.D.

8. Akhanjan Tower:
It is located at a point 22 kilometres away from Mashhad. The facade of the tower is covered with octagonal bricks and has a conic dome.

9. The Grave of Imam al-Ghazali in Tus
Near the newly constructed boulevard in the ancient city of Tus you can observe a huge square shaped historical monument made out of bricks. Its height is 25 meters and covers an area of 144 square meters and consists of three chambers. The middle chamber consists of mihrab which is decorated with intricate stucco work.
This building according to the popular belief is called as Haruniyah, the jail built by the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (rule 170-193 A.H/ 786-809 A.D.) but it in the ancient travelogues it is named as Masjid-i Tus.
But according to the recent researches it have been established that this building was only a Khanqah built near a Masjid and constructed in the seventh or eighth century Hijrah. American missionary Donaldson in the year 1917 CE had observed that this building was only Khanqah belonging to Imam Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali (450-505 A.H./ 1059-1111 CE) .But this building is not at all related to Imam al-Ghazali. But the historical accounts and chronicles and the famous world travelers who had paid visit to the grave of Imam al-Ghazali had recorded its location outside the precincts of the historical Tus (Taberan) city.
The author of Mihman Namah-i Bukhara compiled in 915 A.H., have described the grave of Imam al-Ghazali in detail. He has mentioned that the grave of Imam al-Ghazali was very small and was located near the western rampart of Tus city.
In the year 1995 the Archaeological Survey of Khorasan province carried out excavations in this area and discovered the remains of the grave of Imam al-Ghazali which corresponds exactly with the description as mentioned in Mihman Namah-i Bukhara in the year 915.
Haruniyah was renovated recently and a grave with epitaph ascribed to Imam al-Ghazali is located on the entrance of the monument. The grave of Husayn Khedive Jam, the renowned scholar on the life and works of Imam al-Ghazali is also located near this grave.
References:
1- Rajab Ali Labbaf Khaniki, The Visage of the Cultural History of Khurasan, March 1999.
2- Guide to Tus, Mashhad, 1994.
3- Mihman Namah-i Bukhara

History of the Holy City of Mashhad

History of the Holy City of Mashhad

The holy city of Mashhad is the administrative capital of the Khorasan province. Its present population is nearing two and half millions and occupies an area of more than 200 square kilometers. It is situated in the north-east of Iran between Binalood and Hazar mountain ranges. It is 945 kilometers away from Tehran and its altitude is 980 meters above the sea level. At present Mashhad is the second largest city in Islamic Republic of Iran after Tehran.

In the beginning of the third century Hijrah, Mashhad was a small village called Sanabad, situated 24 kilometers away from Toos. The summer palace of Humaid bin Qahtabah, the governor of Khorasan, during the end of the second century Hijrah was situated in that village.
Harun al-Rashid, the Abbasid caliph, in order to put down the insurrection of Rafeh ibn Laith, went on an expedition to Transoxania. In 193 A.H./ 808 A.D., when he reached Toos, he became critically ill and died. He was buried under the hall of the palace of Humaid bin Qahtabah, in the Sanabad village.

The city of Mashhad came into existence when Imam Reza (A.S.), the eighth Shi'ite Imam, after his martyrdom at the hands of Mamun, the Abbasid caliph (born. 786 A.D., ruled. 813-833 A.D.); on the last day of the month of Safar 203 A.H. / 5 September 818 A.D., was buried in the palace of Humaid bin Qahtabah beside the grave of Harun al-Rashid.
After this event, the mausoleum of Imam Reza (A.S.) became the pilgrimage center of the Shi'ites and the lovers of the Holy Ahl al-Bayt (A.S.) in the world and the small village of Sanabad was soon transformed into a flourishing city called as Mashhad ar-Reza (tomb sanctuary of Imam Reza (A.S.) also briefly called Mashhad. Mashhad literally means a place where a martyr has been buried.

By the end of the third century Hijrah, a dome was built on the grave of Imam Reza (A.S.) and many buildings and bazaars sprang around the holy shrine. Followers of the Ahl al-Bayt (A.S.), from various parts of the world started visiting Mashhad for pilgrimage.

In 383 A.H. / 993 A.D., Sebuktigin, the Ghaznevid sultan devastated Mashhad and stopped the pilgrims from visiting the holy shrine of Imam Reza (A.S.). But in 400 A.H./ 1009 A.D., Mahmud of Ghazni (born 971, ruled, 998-1030 A.D.,) started the expansion and renovation of the holy shrine and built many fortifications around the city .The holy shrine was decorated with fine marbles, quality wooden and stucco works. Mahmud of Ghazni also built the burial chamber on the grave of Imam Reza (A.S.). After him his son Masud (b. 998 A.D., r. 1030-1040 A.D.) built a wall around the holy shrine and further beautified the holy shrine.
Sultan Sanjar (b. 1086 A.D., r. 1097-1157 A.D.), after the miraculous healing of his son in the holy shrine of Imam Reza (A.S.), renovated the sanctuary and added new buildings within its precincts.

In 612 A.H./ 1215 A.D., as borne out by inscriptions on certain tiles, Allaudin Khwarezm Shah carried out renovations on the shrine. Two of the prayer niches, embellished with elegant porcelain tiles, as well as those with Kufic inscriptions that adorn the walls to the upper side of the holy burial chamber, bear the name of his vazir Ali bin Muhammad Muqri. A couplet in Persian by Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdullah on the wall also carries the date 612 A.H.

During the Mongol invasion in 617 A.H. / 1220 A.D., Khorasan was plundered by the invading hordes and the survivors of this massacre took refuge in Mashhad and settled around the holy shrine. Sultan Muhammad Khudabandeh (b. 1282 A.D), the Mongol ruler of Iran converted to Shi'ism and ruled Iran from 703-716 A.H/ 1304-1316 A.D., once again renovated the holy shrine on a grand scale.

In 791 A.H., Miran Shah the son of Tamerlane( b. 1336 A.D., r. 1370-1404 A.D.) razed Toos to its foundation and massacred its inhabitants. Toos lost its popularity and as a result the holy city of Mashhad rose to prominence contributing to the gradual emergence of Mashhad as a major city.

The glorious phase of Mashhad started during the reign of Shahrukh Mirza (b. 1377 A.D., r, 1405-1447) son of Tamerlane and reached its zenith during the reign of Safavid kings who ruled Iran from 1501-1786 A.D. Shahrukh Mirza, whose capital was Herat, regularly visited Mashhad for the pilgrimage of the holy shrine of Imam Reza (A.S.). His wife Gowharshad Agha in 821 A.H./ 1418 A.D., ordered the building of the famous and historical Gowharshad Mosque, which is one of the biggest and most beautiful mosques in the world. This historical mosque is situated beside the holy shrine of Imam Reza (A.S.). During this period the holy shrine developed into an extensive complex comprising various grand historical monuments.

With the emergence of the Safavid dynasty in 1501 A.D. and their declaration of the Shi'ite school as the state religion, Mashhad reached the peak of its development and soon became one of the greatest sites of pilgrimage. However, since Khorasan was a border province of the Safavid Empire, Mashhad consequently suffered repeated invasions and periods of occupation by the Uzbek Khans - Muhammad Khan, Abdullah Khan Shaibani, Muhammad Sultan and especially Abdul - Momen Khan. These invasions continued up to 996 A.H./ 1586 A.D., the time of Shah Abbas I, who finally drove out the Uzbeks from Khorasan.

The Safavid Kings illuminated the dome with golden tiles and built minarets, many courtyards (Sahn), porches (Riwaq) and seminaries (Madrasa) within the holy shrine's precincts.
Nadir Shah Afshar (b. 1688, r. 1736-1747 A.D.) and the Qajar kings who ruled Iran from 1779-1923 illuminated, beautified and expanded the various courtyards (Sahn), porches (Riwaq) and places in the holy shrine.
On 10th Rabi al-Thani 1330 A.H. in the year 1911 A.D., the Tsar Russian artillery shelled the holy shrine and martyred a large number of pilgrims and inhabitants of Mashhad.

On 11th Rabi al-Thani 1354 A.H. /13 July 1935, the armed forces of Reza Khan (b. 1878, r. 1925-1941 A.D.), the founder of Pahlavi dynasty in Iran, invaded the holy shrine and massacred innocent people gathered in the Gowharshad Mosque.The people there were protesting against the anti-Islamic rule of Reza Khan for banning Hijab (modest dress) for women in Iran.
During the peak days of Islamic revolution, on 21 st November 1978 Muhammad Reza Shah's (b. 1919, r. 1941-1978 A.D.) troops committed the sacrilegious act of Killing a large number of innocent people within the holy shrine of Imam Reza (A.S.).